Kumai Archaeological Site
Nestled just over 120 km (75 mi) northeast of Astana lies the Kumai Archaeological Site. It’s situated within the Ereymentau district on the grounds of Buiratau National Park. This site offers a fascinating journey through several historical epochs, spanning over four thousand years.
What makes it intriguing?
Kumai boasts several burial mounds dating back to the early Iron Age, the Bronze Age, and the late Middle Ages. Many of these sites are accompanied by informative boards serving as guides. Additionally, visitors can explore remnants of ancient winter encampments, religious structures, and even astronomical observatories crafted by our distant ancestors.
Balbals: Guardians of History
Among the most captivating attractions are the balbals, anthropomorphic stone sculptures dating from the 1st to 6th centuries AD, corresponding to the era of the Western Turkic Kaganate. They were likely erected as memorials to honored ancestors. Despite their significance, very little is known about the balbals. Even local residents couldn’t provide any information. Formal archaeological exploration of the area started in 2009.
What we do know is that one balbal is presumed to honor a Turkic kagan (ruler). It is made from a colossal granite stone measuring 2.3 meters (6.6 ft) in height and approximately 0.4 meters (157 in) in width. Originally fragmented and abandoned at the field's edge, it has since been restored and reinstated. The kagan is depicted holding a vessel in one hand symbolizing sacred water, and an akinak sword in the other, representing allegiance to the people and readiness to defend the homeland.
Another Kumai Site's notable highlight is Kosbatyr, featuring two balbals enclosed within stone fences. These statues also hold swords and vessels. One enclosure displays a Turkic tamga, or tribe sign.
How to get there?
To reach Kumai from Astana, follow the Pavlodar highway for approximately 120 km (75 mi) until you reach the village of Karagaily. From there, head southwest, crossing one of the fords over the Kumai (Kedei) River. The archaeological sites are situated on the left bank, near Karagaily village.
Other tourist attractions near the Kumai Archaeological Site:
- Falcon Mountains
- Ereymentau Mountains
- Town of Ereymentau
- Lake Kobeituz
- Olenty Petroglyph Site
- Buiratau National Park
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