Kokshetau is the administrative center of Kazakhstan’s Akmola Region, located in northern Kazakhstan about 300 km (186 mi) north of Astana. The city attracts visitors with its scenic landscapes, historical landmarks, and well-developed infrastructure. Its surrounding area is a real haven for nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts.
Where History Took Shape
The history of Kokshetau spans several millennia. In ancient times, these lands were inhabited by the Scythians and Huns. During the Middle Ages, the territory formed part of the Turkic and Kimak Khaganates, and later the Kipchak Khanate. In the first half of the 13th century, it was conquered by the armies of Genghis Khan and became part of the Ulus of Jochi.
In the 19th century, northern Kazakhstan saw active development under the Russian Empire. In 1824, a military outpost was established near present-day Kokshetau to secure the empire’s southern borders and control nomadic routes. A settlement soon emerged around the outpost, attracting settlers, traders, and craftsmen.
In 1954, Kokshetau became one of the key centers of the Virgin Lands campaign, a Soviet initiative aimed at boosting agricultural production.
Kokshetau Today
Today, Kokshetau is a modern regional city with a population of around 180,000. Its population is ethnically diverse, with Kazakhs forming the majority, alongside significant Russian and Ukrainian communities.
The name “Kokshetau” translates as “bluish mountain,” a reference to the soft blue tones of the surrounding hills at sunrise and sunset. The city is located on the shores of Lake Kopa, whose embankment is a popular spot for walks and leisure. Numerous lakes and pine forests surround the city, and the Burabay and Kokshetau national parks lie just nearby.
Transportation
Kokshetau is easy to reach thanks to its well-developed transport network. The city is served by two railway and bus stations, as well as Kokshetau International Airport.
Public buses accept payment via the Kokshe Bus Tolem card, with a fare of 100 tenge. Passengers without a transport card can pay in cash or by bank card (Visa, Mastercard, UnionPay, or American Express), in which case the fare is 180 tenge.
Things To Do
Visitors can enjoy leisurely walks along the shores of Lake Kopa, hiking in the Kokshetau Mountains, and trips to nearby archaeological sites and national parks. Outdoor enthusiasts will find plenty of options for cycling, fishing, and boating. Those interested in culture can explore the city’s museums, theaters, and historical monuments. For a deeper look at the region, see our articles “A Guide to Must-Visit Attractions in Kokshetau” and “A Guide to Must-Visit Attractions near Astana.”