South Shore of Lake Balkhash
Amidst steppes and deserts
Lake Balkhash, the second largest lake in Kazakhstan after the Caspian Sea, boasts an impressive length of approximately 600 kilometers (373 mi) and a width of 74 kilometers (46 mi). Despite its vast size, the lake is relatively shallow with an average depth of only 6 meters (20 ft).
Situated amidst steppes and deserts, Balkhash is an endorheic fresh-salt lake spanning multiple regions of Kazakhstan. On its southern border lies the sandy Saryesik-Atyrau desert, which feeds the lake through several large rivers including Ili, Karatal, Lepsy, and Aksu. The sparsely populated southern coast of Balkhash features only a few villages, hunting and fishing zones, and bases, owing to the surrounding desert.
Balkhash is an enclave of 43 islands and peninsulas, including the Uzynaral peninsula that bisects the lake from south to north.
While the southern coast offers limited options for beach holidays with mostly wild beaches and a few small recreation centers, the northern coast of Balkhash provides a more comfortable experience.
The Legend of Ili and Karatal
A poignant legend is linked to the origin of Lake Balkhash. According to the tale, Balkhash was a powerful wizard with a stunning daughter named Ili. Balkhash desired to wed his daughter to the richest, strongest, and most handsome suitor. He arranged a competition among noble princes and wealthy merchants, but it was the poor young shepherd, Karatal, who emerged as the winner of every contest and captured Ili's heart. Despite the couple's love, Balkhash was vehemently against their union. When Karatal and Ili eloped, Balkhash transformed them into two raging rivers. In order to prevent their reunion, he created a lake between them and a vast desert zone.
However, the true explanation for the formation of Balkhash is much less fanciful. The lake is the result of the remnants of the ancient Dzungarian Sea, along with Lake Alakol.
How to get there?
The route from Almaty to Lake Balkhash is served by the M-36 highway. Alternatively, travelers can take the A-358 highway, which merges with the M-36 at a specific point along the way. Those starting from Taldykorgan should follow the A-350 highway and then turn left onto A-354. The M-36 highway, spanning approximately 380 km (236 mi), is the best option when travelling to the lake from Karaganda. Highways A-2 and A-358 provide access from the Zhambyl Region.
Tourist attractions near the south shore of Lake Balkhash:
- The Settlement of Karamergen
- Alakol Nature Reserve
- The Village of Cherkassk
- The Village of Lepsi
- The Settlement of Koilyk