A Guide to Must-Visit Attractions in the Almaty Region
Nestled in the southeast of Kazakhstan, the Almaty region is a unique destination where mountains give way to vast deserts. Adventure enthusiasts can indulge in activities like mountain climbing, skiing, and snowboarding. History buffs and culture enthusiasts can immerse themselves in the rich heritage of the Kazakh people by visiting ethnic villages and admiring ancient rock paintings. For those seeking beach getaways or a taste of nightlife, the region offers plenty of options. And for hiking enthusiasts, the Almaty region is a true heaven on Earth.
In this article, we invite you on an enthralling journey through some of the most captivating and significant landmarks in the region.
One of the standout attractions in the Almaty region is the Charyn Canyon – a stunning canyon that stretches for 154 km (96 mi) along the Charyn River. The most enchanting section of the canyon is the Valley of Castles, where the rock formations resemble majestic towers and castles straight out of a fairy tale. The canyon is also home to a relict Sogdian ash grove, which miraculously survived the Ice Age due to the protection offered by the canyon's steep cliffs. Both the canyon and the ash grove are safeguarded by the Charyn National Park.
In addition to the Valley of Castles, the Charyn Canyon boasts several other branches such as Temirlik, Uzunbulak, Bestamak, and Lunar canyons. While these branches may not be as popular as the Valley of Castles, they are equally deserving of your attention.
The Bestobe Reservoir, located on the Charyn River, is surrounded by hills that resemble a cross-section of a layer cake. Many visitors have compared the area to the landscapes of Iceland due to its beauty.
If you take a drive along the Kuldjinsky Tract and turn right in the village of Kokpek before reaching the Charyn Canyon, you will come across the Bartogay Reservoir. This spot is a favorite among fishermen and canoeists, with the Sogety and Toraygyr mountains, plains, and forests surrounding this turquoise lake.
Nearby, the Boguty Mountains stretch out. Their soil contains the mineral cinnabar, also known as mercury sulfide, which gives the mountains a red tint. Just a stone's throw away is the village of Chunja, renowned for its hot springs. Scientists believe that 200 million years ago, a volcano was active in this area, and although it has since gone dormant, the magma beneath the surface continues to heat the underground waters. Chunja boasts numerous resorts, each offering hot springs with varying temperatures and compositions, including hydrogen sulfide, radon, and iodine-bromine.
To the north of Chunja lies the Wooden Lake (Derevyannoye Lake), named for the tree trunks that line its bottom. Another unique lake in the Almaty region is Lake Kaindy, where spruce tree trunks rise directly from the water. This natural wonder appeared in 1911 after a powerful earthquake caused the flooding of a spruce forest.
Located near Lake Kaindy are the stunning Kolsay Lakes, a trio of picturesque bodies of water situated at varying altitudes. The first lake, known as Lower Kolsay, sits at an elevation of 1818 meters (5965 ft) and is the most accessible and frequented by visitors. Middle Kolsay Lake, the largest of the three, can be found at an altitude of 2252 meters (7388 ft). It boasts rare white edelweiss flowers along its shores. A 4-hour hike from Lower Kolsay will lead you to this breathtaking destination. Upper Kolsay, the smallest and coldest of the lakes at 2850 meters (9350 ft) above sea level, remains pristine and untouched by the masses.
The village of Saty is the closest settlement to both the Kolsay Lakes and Lake Kaindy. Here, visitors can find accommodations for an overnight stay, rent horses for exploration, or purchase food from local residents. Saty is nestled along the banks of the Chilik (Shelek) River, the largest waterway in the Ile Alatau Mountains. The Chilik River is a popular spot for rafting adventures.
If you are looking for a quick escape from the city to enjoy a stunning mountain lake, look no further than Lake Issyk. This picturesque destination was a popular spot for relaxation during Soviet times, even attracting notable figures such as Nikita Khrushchev (First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union) and Ho Chi Minh (President of Vietnam).
Before reaching the town of Esik on your way to Lake Issyk, you will come across the Issyk Historical and Cultural Reserve-Museum. This area is home to the famous Issyk mounds, ancient Scythian burial sites where the legendary Golden Man was discovered. A replica of the Golden Man and other artifacts from the mounds can be viewed at the Issyk Museum.
As you continue your journey towards Lake Issyk, you will pass by the Issyk Trout Farm where you can try your hand at fishing. The trout you catch can be prepared for you on the spot.
For more trout fishing opportunities, head to the AltynTau Trout Farm located in the nearby Turgen Gorge. Further along the road, you will encounter the breathtaking Medvejiy Waterfall, also known as Bear Waterfall due to the alleged presence of brown bears in the area. However, the waterfall is now a popular tourist attraction, making bear sightings unlikely.
Furthermore, the road that winds along the Turgen Gorge leads to the Asy Plateau – a highly sought-after destination known for its breathtaking views. Many tourists choose to spend the night on the plateau to stargaze and witness the sunrise in the morning. The Asy-Turgen Astronomical Observatory is also located on the plateau.
One of the most prized attractions in the Turgen Gorge is the Kairak Waterfall, which sits at an impressive altitude of 2130 meters (6988 ft) above sea level and cascades down 40 meters (131 ft). The gorge is also famous for its Shynnturgen spruce forest, where areas of permafrost have been preserved beneath a mossy cover at depths of 30-40 cm (12-16 in).
Beaches, Casinos, and Tomorrow's City
There are only two designated zones in Kazakhstan where gambling is permitted, one of which is the town of Konayev (formerly known as Kapchagai). Local casinos in Konayev offer a wide array of slot machines, as well as traditional games like poker, blackjack, and roulette. For more information on the casinos in Konayev, read this article.
Konayev is situated on the shore of Kapchagai Reservoir, making it a popular spot for beach enthusiasts. The shoreline of Kapchagai is lined with resorts and hotels, with most located on the northwestern shore. The southern shore, on the other hand, is favored by those seeking a more rugged outdoor experience.
A new city, Alatau, is in the works along the highway that connects Almaty and Konayev. While there isn't much to see there currently, the future holds promise for a city that could rival Almaty. One of the most anticipated attractions in Alatau will be the International Recreation and Tourism Center, boasting thrilling entertainment options, hotels, shopping malls, an oceanarium, an all-season water park, and a pier on the Kapchagai Reservoir shoreline. The city is projected to be completed by 2050.
The southern shore of Lake Balkhash, one of the largest lakes in Asia and the 15th largest in the world, belongs to the Almaty region. The southern shore is often overlooked by vacationers in favor of the more popular northern shore. The lack of developed recreation areas and mostly wild beaches contribute to its lesser-known status.
Located on the southwestern shore is the Pribalkhashsky Nature Reserve, established to preserve the diverse wildlife of the region. The reserve is home to gazelles, wild boars, 20 species of fish, and an impressive 150 species of birds.
Traces of Ancient Tribes
Located to the north of Konayev, along the banks of the Ili River, lies the Tamgaly-Tas Petroglyph Site. This place features ancient rock paintings depicting Buddhist deities and inscriptions in the Clear Script, a writing system used by Buddhist nomads. Nearby, visitors can explore the City of Nomads, a recreation of a medieval Kazakh city built for the filming of the 2004 movie Nomad: The Warrior. Today, tourists flock to the fortress for photo sessions.
In addition to the Tamgaly-Tas petroglyphs, the Almaty region is home to other remarkable sites showcasing the artistry of ancient civilizations. To the northwest of Almaty, the Tanbaly Petroglyph Site, designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site, boasts thousands of rock carvings. These images include depictions of bulls, argali, warriors, women in labor, hunting scenes, and animal sacrifices. One of the most enigmatic petroglyphs in the area is that of a sun-headed deity, a figure with a human body and a large head emitting rays of sunlight.
Located to the east of Almaty, near the border with China, lies the Dardamty Petroglyph Site. It boasts ancient rock paintings depicting camels, deer, mountain goats, and hunting scenes dating back to the 1st millennium BC. Adjacent to Dardamty is the Nazugum cave, where the Uyghur national heroine Nazugum sought refuge from Mongolian-Chinese invaders for several years.
These are just a few of the many sites in the region where you can witness ancient art. Seventeen kilometers (10 mi) northeast of the Tanbaly Tract, you will discover the Serektas petroglyphs. Additionally, rock paintings can be found in the Kulzhabasy Mountains, situated north of the Chu-Ili Mountains. In the spring, the Chu-Ili Mountains not only offer rock paintings but also a rare sight of Albert and Greig tulips. Moreover, the Chu-Ili Mountains is the only place in the world where the Regel’s tulip grows.
Ski Resorts
Almaty boasts the most renowned ski resort in Kazakhstan – Shymbulak. Conveniently located within the city limits, Shymbulak can be easily accessed by city bus, followed by a cable car or electric taxi ride. Beyond its popularity for skiing, Shymbulak serves as a hub for mountain enthusiasts, offering access to various trails leading to Manshuk Mametova Lake, Bogdanovich Glacier, Oktyabrskaya Cave, Mynzhylky Tract, Tuyuksu Glacier, Chimbulachka Peak, and more.
In addition to Shymbulak, Almaty is surrounded by other ski resorts. For instance, Akbulak Ski Resort, situated east of Talgar, features six trails of varying difficulty levels and a 3,801-meter-long cable car. The resort also offers an equestrian complex, a SPA center, a fine dining restaurant, and gyms.
Closer to Almaty lies the Oi-Qaragai Mountain Resort, where guests can experience unique accommodations in tree houses, explore the world's largest yurt, enjoy biking in Central Asia's largest bike park, and partake in thrilling skiing and snowboarding adventures.
In the village of Beskainar, located 17 km (10 mi) southeast of Almaty, lies the Tabagan Ski Resort. This resort boasts trails of various difficulty levels spanning a total length of 37 km (23 mi). Additionally, the resort features amenities such as a double chairlift and two T-bar lifts to facilitate access to the slopes.
For those seeking a more leisurely experience, the 8 Lakes Resort beckons with its expansive swimming pools, rejuvenating spa center, ice rink and slides, horseback riding, catamaran excursions, electric car rides, and snowmobile adventures.
The Kotyrbulak Gorge is where you will find the family-friendly Pioneer Mountain Resort. During the winter months, visitors can enjoy skiing, snowboarding, or tubing down the slopes. In the summer, the resort offers opportunities for hiking and horseback riding.
Located to the east of Almaty, the Soldatskoye Gorge is home to the Alatau Ski and Biathlon Complex. This facility is not only utilized by professional athletes but is open to anyone looking to engage in sports and outdoor activities.
Mountain Peaks
The Almaty Region boasts the highest point in Kazakhstan, Khan Tengri Peak, towering at 7,010 meters (23000 ft). Climbing this peak is not for the faint of heart. It is strongly advised that only experienced climbers with technical training in mountaineering attempt this challenging feat. Climbers should have prior experience scaling other seven-thousanders before taking on Khan-Tengri.
If you are an experienced climber but not quite ready for the daunting seven-thousanders, consider attempting to conquer Talgar Peak, standing at an impressive 5017 meters (16460 ft). This route is known for its difficulty, spanning several days and requiring top-notch physical conditioning.
For those with less experience, there are easier routes to explore in the Almaty region, such as Abay Peak (4010 m/13156 ft), Molodezhny Peak (4147 m/13606 ft), Amangeldy Peak (3999 m/13120 ft), Titov Peak (3871 m/12700 ft), Nursultan Peak (4376 m/14357 ft), or Fizkulturnik Peak (4068 m/13356). These routes still offer a challenge, requiring climbers to be proficient in using safety equipment and navigating icy and rocky terrain. For example, the route to Amangeldy Peak includes a daunting 40-meter wall that must be scaled with the aid of safety gear.
The easiest peaks to climb near Almaty include Boukreev Peak (3010 m/9875 ft), Furmanov Peak (3053 m/10016 ft), Kumbel Peak (3200 m/10500 ft), Tourist Peak (3954 m/12972 ft), and Big Almaty Peak (3680 m/12073 ft). However, it is important to note that these routes are considered easy in comparison to more difficult mountaineering routes. It is essential to have at least basic physical fitness and good health for any mountain hike. If you have recently arrived in Almaty, it is advisable not to attempt climbing a four-thousander immediately, as you need time to acclimate to the altitude. Additionally, proper trekking shoes and warm clothing are essential for mountain hikes. For more information on safety measures in the mountains, please refer to this article.
Ethnic Villages, Museums and Ancient Cities
To experience the lifestyle of nomads from centuries past, a visit to one of the ethnic villages is a must. Immerse yourself in the culture by staying in a traditional Kazakh yurt, observing locals dressed in their national attire, participating in traditional festivities, and sampling national cuisine.
Located in the Soldatskoye Gorge near the Alatau Ski and Biathlon Complex, the Gunny ethnic village offers a glimpse into traditional nomadic life. Visitors can witness thrilling horse games, try their hand at archery, enjoy theatrical performances, and even go horseback riding.
For a deeper dive into nomadic culture, head to the Nomad Ethnocenter on the Ushkonyr Plateau, just west of Almaty. Here, guests can learn the art of cooking Kazakh national dishes, master the skill of carpet weaving, and practice archery. Gain insight into the lives of nomadic tribes like the Scythians, the Wusun, the Kangju, and more.
Immerse yourself in the rich Kazakh culture by visiting the Zheti Kazyna Museum, which translates to Seven Treasures. According to ancient legend, a true Kazakh nomad possessed seven main treasures: a wise wife, a swift horse, a hunting golden eagle, a loyal tazy dog, a gun, extensive knowledge, and courage. At the museum, guests can interact with hunting birds, observe tazy hunting dogs, and view ancient weaponry. The museum is situated in the village of Nura, along the route to the Charyn Canyon and Kolsay Lakes.
Just a short distance from Esik lies the Ak Orda Ethnocenter, where visitors can participate in workshops on yurt assembly and blacksmithing. Additionally, near the Upper Kaskelen highway in Kyrgauyldy village, two more museums await exploration: Anaga Kurmet and Batyr Babalar Museum. Anaga Kurmet celebrates motherhood and the lives of Kazakh women, while Batyr Babalar Museum pays tribute to renowned warriors and recounts pivotal battles in Kazakhstan's history.
History buffs will find visiting the excavation sites of ancient cities to be a fascinating experience. One such site is the remains of the settlement of Kastek, situated along the historic Silk Road. Today, visitors can explore the ruins of fortress walls, towers, and residential buildings that once made up this ancient city. Located to the west of Almaty, at the base of Mount Suyktobe, Kastek offers a glimpse into the past.
Another notable excavation site is the settlement of Talhiz, near the town of Talgar. This city was a thriving hub of trade along the Silk Road, attracting merchants from China, Byzantium, Japan, Iran, and various European countries.
In the delta of the Ili River, near the southern shore of Lake Balkhash, lies the ancient city of Aktam. Unfortunately, this city was destroyed during the Mongol invasion in the 13th century. Nearby, the ruins of the city of Karamergen, a UNESCO World Heritage site in Kazakhstan, have been preserved.
In addition to these sites, the Almaty region is home to several other ancient settlements, such as Lavar, Almalyk, Orikti, Sumbe, and Rakhat.
Picturesque Gorges
Located to the south of Almaty, the Ile Alatau Mountains boast several breathtaking gorges that are a must-see for nature enthusiasts. One of the most easily accessible gorges is the Small Almaty Gorge, home to the Medeu Skating Rink and the Shymbulak Ski Resort. This gorge serves as a gateway to the Kok Jailau Plateau, the Manshuk Mametova Lake, the Bogdanovich Glacier, the Tuyuksu Glacier, and the Kimasar Gorge. To reach the Small Almaty Gorge, simply follow Kerey and Zhanibek Khandar Street from the city center.
Just west of the Small Almaty Gorge lies the Big Almaty Gorge, known for its stunning Big Almaty Lake, often described as an emerald set within the mountains. The gorge is also home to the Tien Shan Astronomical Observatory and the Cosmostation. From the Cosmostation, hiking trails lead to the Big Almaty Peak and Tourist Peak. To reach the Big Almaty Gorge, head south along Dulati Avenue.
Branching off from the Big Almaty Gorge is the Alma-Arasan Gorge, which leads to hot springs, the Maidens Tears Waterfall, the Terra Glade, and the Aleshkin Bridge.
Located to the west of the Small Almaty Gorge is the Aksai Gorge, home to the Seraphim-Feognost Aksai Monastery, also known as the Aksai Skete. This area also offers access to the Aksai and Kazachi Lakes, as well as the rocky peaks of B. Khmelnitsky, Triglav, and others along the gorge.
Moving further west, you will come across the Kaskelen Gorge, known for its stunning landscapes and attractions such as the Scythian Baths and the Alatau Maral Farm, the only one of its kind in the region. A must-see in this gorge is the Uy-Tas, a massive boulder standing at 5 meters (16 ft) tall and weighing 500 tons, believed to be the largest stone in the Tien Shan Mountains.
Continuing our journey west from Almaty, we arrive at the Uzyn Kargaly Gorge, where the Big Shymbulak Waterfall is a major draw for tourists. According to various sources, its height is from 12 to 17 m (39-56 ft).
All of the gorges mentioned above are part of the Ile-Alatau National Park.
Located to the south of the town of Talgar, east of Almaty, lies the Monakhovo Gorge (Monk’s Gorge). The name originates from the hermit monks who once lived in the local caves. Despite its small size, approximately 2 km (1.2 mi) in length, the route through the gorge is considered challenging due to the abundance of stones, steep cliffs, and fallen trees. The gorge is part of the Almaty Nature Reserve.
Venturing further east of the Almaty region, we come across the Bayankol Gorge. This secluded location, far from Almaty, offers a peaceful retreat for those seeking solace. The area is home to a variety of wildlife, including bears, wolves, mountain goats, wapitis, and roe deer.
The nearest settlement to the Bayankol Gorge is the village of Narynkol, situated near the Chinese border. Narynkol and its surroundings are renowned for the presence of red birch trees, which are endemic to Kazakhstan and grow exclusively in the valleys of the Bayankol and Tekes rivers.
The Tekes River boasts one of Kazakhstan's most stunning waterfalls – Tekes. Despite its lack of height, the waterfall is truly impressive, with cascades that create a funnel shape surrounded by steep cliffs.
Located to the northwest of Narynkol village is Lake Tuzkol, known as one of the saltiest bodies of water in the world. On clear days, visitors can enjoy views of the majestic Khan Tengri Peak and Jengish Chokusu from the lake's shores.
Near Lake Tuzkol, you will find the Komirshi Gorge, renowned for its white steep cliffs and a sacred spring that attracts local pilgrims. The gorge is situated in the Ketmen (Uzynkara) Ridge.
As you can see, the Almaty region is a true treasure trove of natural and cultural wonders. Whether you visit in the summer or winter, this region promises unforgettable experiences and incredible discoveries. While we have highlighted some of the most interesting spots in this article, there are countless other attractions to explore. If you are eager to discover the heart of the Almaty region – the city of Almaty, be sure to check out our article "A Guide to Must-Visit Attractions in Almaty."
Recommended tours:
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Embark on a captivating journey to see the natural jewels of the Almaty region – Kolsay Lakes, Lake Kaindy, and Charyn Canyon. Kolsay Lakes are a cascade of three mountain lakes situated at altitudes of 1000, 2250, and 2700 meters above sea level. Meanwhile, Charyn Canyon stands as the most breathtaking canyon in the region.
_420x650_4ab.jpg "Charyn Canyon One-Day Group Tour")
If you need a refreshing day away from the city, join us on this tour of Charyn Canyon. Marvel at its stunning beauty and immerse yourself in the local culture by exploring the nearby rural area and market.
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Don’t miss the chance to ski at Shymbulak Ski Resort, famous for its mild climate, large quantity of sunny days, steady snow and the magnificent surrounding views!
_420x650_4ab.jpg "Bogdanovich Glacier Trekking Tour")
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Embark on a trek to the Bogdanovich Glacier, the closest glacier to the city of Almaty. Enjoy a magnificent view of the surrounding peaks from the glacier's observation point.
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Situated at an altitude of 3600 meters above sea level, this frigid and desolate lake boasts a depth of 30 meters. The lake is encompassed by stunning mountain peaks, creating an exceptionally beautiful panorama from all directions.
_420x650_4ab.jpg "Boukreev Peak Trekking Tour")
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An easy circular trekking route leading to Boukreev Peak in the Ile Alatau Mountains. Spanning 17 kilometers and designed for a one-day adventure, this trail begins at the Almatau tourist base in the Kotyrbulak gorge.
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Standing at 3680 meters, the Big Almaty Peak might give the false impression of being a formidable and challenging climb. However, ascending to the summit doesn't necessitate specialized mountaineering skills.
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An excellent opportunity to enjoy the beautiful natural landscapes on the high mountainous plateau, a traditional place of summer grazing since ancient times...
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This route unveils the diverse contrasts and beauties of the Ile Alatau Mountains. Highlights include a visit to the Shymbulak Ski Resort, lunch in a traditional Kazakh yurt, crossing a glacier, witnessing the stunning Big Almaty Lake, and the unique opportunity to swim in a pond created by the Shukur Waterfall.