The Ancient Settlement of Talhiz
Talhiz, Talhir, or Talgar are various iterations of the name for a once-prosperous city whose remnants now lie within the Almaty region, adjacent to the contemporary town of Talgar.
Although the earliest written reference to Talhiz dates back to the 10th century, archaeological evidence suggests that the city likely came into existence during the 8th century. Its zenith coincided with the flourishing era of the Silk Road, a trend common to many medieval urban centers. The city boasted an array of crafts, including bone carving, glasswork, jewelry crafting, and pottery. Serving as a pivotal trade hub, Talhiz attracted merchants from China, Byzantium, Japan, Iran, and various European nations.
Distinguished as a progressive city for its time, Talhiz boasted advanced features like sewage systems and running water. Cobbled streets crisscrossed the urban landscape, while facilities such as baths, residential quarters, and a mosque dotted its expanse. Archaeological excavations unearthed glazed ceramic utensils, children's clay toys, an assortment of tools, military equipment, glassware, metalwork, bone artifacts (including lamps, dishes, and buttons), and jewelry. As layers were peeled back, the splendor and grandeur of Talhiz's past emerged before the researchers' eyes. Among the trove of finds, a copper dish adorned with winged sphinxes and agile animals stood out as a prized discovery. Believed to date back to the 12th century, this exceptional piece is now on display at the Central State Museum of the Republic of Kazakhstan in Almaty. Additionally, it was revealed that the city's inhabitants were proficient in both Turkic and Arabic scripts. Moreover, their religious beliefs spanned a spectrum, encompassing Islam, Buddhism, Nestorianism, and even elements of paganism.
The downfall of Talhiz was precipitated by the incursion of Mongol tribes into the heart of Central Asia. Today, mere traces of the city's grandeur remain as testaments to its history.
Since 2014, this archaeological site has held a place on the UNESCO World Heritage List, recognized for its significance along the Silk Road.
How to get there?
Starting from Almaty, follow the Talgar tract, journeying past the settlements of Birlik and Almalyk. Continuing onwards, you'll encounter the Talgar Reservoir to your left, followed by the Talgar Museum of Local History on your right. After crossing the new bridge over the Right Talgar River, travel approximately 400 meters (437 yd) before making a right turn. Proceed in a straight trajectory for an additional 500 meters (547 yd), and you'll arrive at the settlement.
Other tourist attractions near Talhiz:
- Oi-Qaragai Mountain Resort
- Gunny Ethnic Village
- Alatau Ski-Biathlon Complex
- Ak Bulak Ski Resort
- Lake Issyk
- Issyk Historical and Cultural Reserve-Museum
Recommended tours:
View all offers_420x650_4ab.jpg "Lake Issyk One-Day Tour")
Welcome to Lake Issyk, one of the most picturesque lakes near Almaty. This tour also offers insights into archaeological finds within Scythian burial mounds.
_420x650_4ab.jpg "Butakov Waterfalls Trekking Tour")
On request
Butakov Waterfalls can be found in the Ile Alatau Mountains near Almaty. The breathtaking scenery, pristine air, and refreshing coolness have been drawing tourists to this location for quite some time.
On request
Trekking to the Gorelnik Gorge is a highly favored adventure for tourists and trekking enthusiasts alike. The gorge boasts stunning scenery with abundant trees, mushrooms, and berries. If lucky, one might even encounter the wild inhabitants of the area, including mountain deer.
On request
Left Talgar Gorge is a scenic location adorned with flourishing meadows and dense coniferous forests. The hiking trail starts at the Medeu Skating Rink and culminates at the highest point of the Shymbulak Ski Resort.
On request
This route unveils the diverse contrasts and beauties of the Ile Alatau Mountains. Highlights include a visit to the Shymbulak Ski Resort, lunch in a traditional Kazakh yurt, crossing a glacier, witnessing the stunning Big Almaty Lake, and the unique opportunity to swim in a pond created by the Shukur Waterfall.
On request
Excellent and quite interesting trekking along one of the most beautiful gorge Kungei-Alatau. It is suitable for both beginners and experienced mountain hikers. And most importantly, do not have to carry a tent!
On request
Combined tour with elements of easy off-road and fairly simple horseback riding, the charm of which is that all the horseback walkings are radial. Staying for overnight at the guest house, you will have the opportunity to see the most beautiful scenery.
On request
Ideal option for experienced tourists. Nice horseback route which combines in itself simplicity, interest of unexplored places and staying in mountain hut with breathtaking view to the snowy peaks of Kungey-Alatau.
On request
Ideal route for those who want to visit middle lake Kolsai, but not in traditional way, where many tourist walk. Route goes along forgotten mountain roads, forests where traces of wild animals can be found.