Tuyuksu Glacier
Nestled within the northern reaches of the Ile Alatau Mountains, the Tuyuksu Glacier stands as one of Kazakhstan's largest and most extensively studied glacial formations. Its initial exploration and documentation date back to 1902, credited to the work of S. E. Dmitriev. Notably, Dmitriev's investigation also ascertained the glacier's elevation at an impressive 3680 meters (12073 ft).
Tuyuksu is known as one of the best freeride spots near Almaty. The open part of the glacier has a length of about 3.5 km (1.9 mi), and the width varies from 1.5 km (0.6 mi) to 0.3 km (328 yd) in the ice tongue. Freeride season lasts from September to November and from March to June.
The T-1 Glaciological Station was established in 1956 upon the glacier's ice tongue – a narrow, elongated expanse of ice. However, the passage of time witnessed a gradual separation of the ice from the institution, a shift emblematic of the glacier's dynamic nature.
The significance of Tuyuksu extends beyond the borders of Kazakhstan, permeating the entirety of Central Asia, where it stands as a vital freshwater source. Regrettably, the glacier is melting rapidly. Virtually all glaciers worldwide face similar vulnerabilities due to their inherently unstable character and susceptibility to melting. Recent research by glaciologists has unveiled a sobering forecast: the complete dissolution of the glacier is anticipated by 2050.
How to get there?
Starting from Almaty, follow Kerey-Zhanibek Khandar (formerly Gornaya) Street to Medeu Skating Rink. From there, ascend to Shymbulak Ski Resort (Kombi-1) using cable car or eco-transport (no gasoline cars allowed). Pass Tuyuksu alpine camp, Alpinists' Memorial, and head towards the Mynzhylky dam, Glaciological Station, and beyond.
Other tourist attractions near the Tuyuksu Glacier:
- Molodezhny Peak
- Locomotive Glacier
- Bogdanovich Glacier
- Manshuk Mametova Lake
- Mynzhylky Dam
- Titov Peak
- Pioneer Peak
- Mynzhylky Tract
- Abai Glacier
- Amangeldy Peak
Recommended tours:
View all offers_420x650_4ab.jpg "Bogdanovich Glacier Trekking Tour")
On request
Embark on a trek to the Bogdanovich Glacier, the closest glacier to the city of Almaty. Enjoy a magnificent view of the surrounding peaks from the glacier's observation point.
On request
Standing at 3680 meters, the Big Almaty Peak might give the false impression of being a formidable and challenging climb. However, ascending to the summit doesn't necessitate specialized mountaineering skills.
On request
This route unveils the diverse contrasts and beauties of the Ile Alatau Mountains. Highlights include a visit to the Shymbulak Ski Resort, lunch in a traditional Kazakh yurt, crossing a glacier, witnessing the stunning Big Almaty Lake, and the unique opportunity to swim in a pond created by the Shukur Waterfall.
_420x650_4ab.jpg "Saldyrtas Glacier Hiking Tour")
On request
Embark on a five-day trek through the mesmerizing Dzungarian Alatau Mountains, traversing Kora Gorge, the ancient Saldyrtas Glacier, and the breathtaking Tyuite Pass.
On request
Explore Kazakhstan's Turgen Gorge, where pristine alpine landscapes, moraine lakes, mossy thickets, and stunning glaciers await. With minimal human traces, encounter wild fauna amid breathtaking panoramic views.