Pokrovsko-Vsekhsvyatsky Church
The Pokrovsko-Vsekhsvyatsky Church in Almaty stands as a remarkable example of traditional Russian wooden architecture. It’s adorned with intricate carvings crafted in the finest traditions of ancient masters. However, the church’s significance goes beyond its architectural beauty. It also boasts a rich history that tells a tale of resilience and faith.
In the 19th century, the city of Verny (now known as Almaty) was home to a stone Orthodox church. It fell victim to the devastating earthquake of 1887. While most stone and brick structures in the city crumbled, the wooden buildings stood strong. Learning from this catastrophe, builders opted to construct a new church using wood. Unfortunately, this church was destroyed by the Bolsheviks when Soviet rule banned religion. Today, the site of the former church is occupied by the Kazakh Theater for Young Audiences and a park.
Although the church was lost, the believers' need for a place of worship remained steadfast. In 1946, amidst the challenges of the post-war era, the Orthodox community started gathering in a modest house on Goethe Street.
Martyr Church
In the late 1970s, a new building was built in place of a small prayer house on Goethe Street. The new church boasted five domes and towered above the surrounding buildings. However, the authorities were displeased with its height and demanded that the high domes be removed.
As a result, the Pokrovsko-Vsekhsvyatsky Church became known as the Martyr Church, symbolizing the numerous trials and tribulations it has endured throughout its history. Even during the years of perestroika, when there was supposed to be a more tolerant attitude towards religion, the church faced hardships.
The church's current building is constructed entirely of wood, showcasing elements of provincial baroque in its exterior. This European style seamlessly integrates with the traditional Russian church architecture. It’s characterized by intricate decor, molded frames, and painted plaster.
Drawing Inspiration from the Ancients
In 2012, a stone Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary was built next to the original wooden structure. Today, it stands as one of the largest cathedrals in Central Asia. It reaches a height of 60 meters (197 ft), equivalent to an 18-story building. This temple showcases the Byzantine architectural style, a rarity in Kazakhstan. The enduring influence of the Roman Empire and Byzantium on global architecture is evident in the design of Orthodox churches throughout Central Asia, with the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary serving as a prime example.
The cathedral showcases quintessential Byzantine architectural elements: high arches, marble columns, and mosaic stone floors. The lower walls are clad in stone slabs, and the temple features an altar throne, an iconostasis, a pulpit, and a baptismal font.
One of the most iconic features of Byzantine architecture is the dome, and the Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary has five of them. The central dome symbolizes Jesus Christ, while the remaining four represent the Four Evangelists. Visitors can enjoy a stunning panoramic view of Almaty and the Ile Alatau Mountains from the observation deck located on the cathedral's roof.
The interior is adorned with icons crafted in the Byzantine tradition. The Cathedral of the Blessed Virgin Mary also houses relics that were brought from Greece, including a replica of the Panagia Soumela icon and an ark containing a fragment of the Holy Girdle.
Situated within the complex is one of the most magnificent bell towers in Kazakhstan, boasting a total of 12 bells. The largest bell, known as Blagovestnik (Blessed Messenger), weighs nearly three tons and stands as the largest bell in the city.
Discover the Church through Guided Tours
The Pokrovsko-Vsekhsvyatsky Church warmly welcomes visitors of all faiths and backgrounds. It also offers guided tours for those interested in exploring its history and architecture. Guests will have the opportunity to admire the old wooden church building and the new stone cathedral.
Visitors can climb up the bell tower and listen to the enchanting sound of the bells ringing. It is believed that the powerful vibrations of the bells have a positive impact on people. Guests are even encouraged to try their hand at ringing the bell themselves.
In addition to the bell ringing, visitors can enjoy the choral singing. Professional choirs showcase works by renowned composers and traditional Byzantine chants.
Gastronomic tours are available, offering a chance to sample authentic Byzantine cuisine prepared using ancient recipes.
A visit to the Pokrovsko-Vsekhsvyatsky Church promises an enriching journey filled with captivating historical facts, stunning architectural marvels, and profound spiritual encounters.
How to get there?
Address: 85 Yunyh Pionerov St.
The nearest bus stop to the church is “Hospital #4”, which can be reached by bus #74 or 121. Alternatively, you can also reach the "Goethe" stop by taking bus #33, 92, or 121. From there, you will need to walk up Goethe Street for approximately 350 meters. The church’s golden domes are visible from a distance.