Kok-Tobe TV Tower
In 1958, Almaty saw the construction of its first television tower, a simple metal structure. However, as the city grew, the need for an improved broadcast range arose, and a new television tower became necessary. Inspired by the success of the Moscow Ostankino tower with its revolving restaurant, the Kazakh SSR government aimed to create a similar landmark. Dinmukhamed Kunaev, the First Secretary of the Communist Party of Kazakhstan, played a pivotal role in the decision to build the tower on Mount Kok-Tobe. This strategic move not only increased the broadcast range and reception accuracy but also turned the tower into a prominent landmark visible from anywhere in the city.
Against all odds
The architects faced several challenges during the planning stage, including dealing with groundwater, high seismicity, and loose earth. To address these issues, they designed a robust and heavy base for the tower, lowering the center of gravity and enhancing its seismic resistance. Over time, the tower underwent modernization and reinforcement. In 2004, heavy rains triggered landslides, leading to cracks along the mountainside. Swift action was taken to prevent the tower's destruction, with work crews drilling and concreting approximately 400 wells. Additionally, an apple orchard was planted around the tower, as the trees' roots help stabilize the soil and prevent further erosion.
Hidden beauty
The Kok-Tobe TV tower was inaugurated in 1984, standing tall at 371 meters, making it the fourth highest TV tower in the world at that time. Originally planned to be a popular tourist attraction, the tower's lack of a fire escape has kept it closed to visitors. This precaution proved wise when a fire broke out in the tower, but quick action prevented significant damage or casualties.
Although the intended restaurant on the second floor was not realized due to safety concerns, the area still features Czech stained-glass windows portraying animals, horses, akyns (poets), and women in national costumes. With a well-thought-out exhaust system and a beautiful marble floor, this space could be a potential highlight for visitors once the safety requirements are met.
On the outer wall of the tower facing the city, a large mosaic exists, believed to be dedicated to the Soyuz T-12 spacecraft. However, its exact origin remains uncertain, with local lore suggesting the involvement of a special group from Eastern Europe.
Presently, the three lower floors of the tower serve as the Center for Control and Monitoring of the Kazteleradio Network, broadcasting 27 channels. Additionally, the tower boasts a bomb shelter for added security.
How to get there?
For a quick and convenient trip to the top of Mount Kok-Tobe, take the cable car from the lower station near the Palace of the Republic. Buses #5, 5b, 5a, 29, 29Р, 48, and 141 («Arman Cinema» bus stop) or #12, 66, and 120 («Hotel Kazakhstan» bus stop) will get you there. The cable car ride takes about 6 minutes.
For a cheaper option, take bus #95 or 99 to the mountain's base and switch to a minibus for the ascent.
The more adventurous can hike up the mountain, starting from the final stop of buses #95 and 99.
Other tourist attractions near the Kok-Tobe TV Tower:
- Kok-Tobe Park
- Monument to The Beatles
- Alma Fountain
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