Lake Markakol
Lake Markakol graces the mountainous expanse of the Kazakh Altai, nestled at an elevation of 1447 meters (4747 ft) above sea level. This lake spans 38 kilometers (24 mi) in length, stretches 19 kilometers (12 mi) wide, and boasts an average depth of 14 meters (46 ft), solidifying its status as one of the largest lakes in the Altai region. Looking upon it from a bird's eye view, the lake resembles a precious gem hidden within the earth. Markakol's waters, under the clear skies, exhibit an emerald-turquoise hue, which transforms into a steel blue during colder periods.
Markakol Nature Reserve
The extraordinary ecosystem of this region, particularly its lakes, demands the utmost care and protection. In 1976, Lake Markakol, along with its surrounding territory, earned the designation of a protected area. The environs of Lake Markakol teem with rare species of animals, birds, and plants. In the nearby forests and mountains, one can encounter minks, sables, snow leopards, moose, deer, black storks, hazel grouse, ospreys, and more. The region also nurtures a variety of plants, including leuzea (maral root), cedar, larch, and others. The lake itself serves as a habitat for several fish species, such as the endemic Markakol lenok, gudgeon, grayling, and char. Remarkably, the lenok is emblematic of the Markakol Nature Reserve.
Why Visit Markakol
With its coniferous forests, towering mountains, and the azure expanse of the lake, Markakol's landscape has an undeniable allure. Ancient tribes residing in this area revered the lake's water for its healing attributes. Approximately 30 small rivers that originate from mountain glaciers flow into the lake, contributing to the water's purity. Travelers find themselves drawn to Markakol's beauty, irrespective of the weather conditions. Naturally, the best time for admiring or swimming here is during sunny weather. When the winds sweep across the lake, waves can surge up to 2 meters (6.6 ft), posing a certain degree of danger. Local residents have distinct names for each wind, depending on the direction in which it blows. The region's climate is sharply continental, consistent with the broader country's climate. Moreover, the mountainous terrain makes the lake one of the coldest in the area. In winter, the lake freezes, and it may not thaw completely until early summer. Along the lake's shores, there are numerous recreation centers offering various rental options, including houses and cottages, making it an ideal destination for travelers seeking both natural beauty and comfort.
How to get there?
The distance between Ust-Kamenogorsk and Lake Markakol measures approximately 266 kilometers (165 mi) if you follow a direct route along the P-163 or R-163 highway. Afterward, take the scenic Old Austrian Road, which leads straight to the lake. Alternatively, you can reach Lake Markakol by traveling along the R-147 or P-147 highways, passing through Urunhaika, with stops in Terekty, Moiyldy, and Uspenka along the way.
Other tourist attractions near Lake Markakol:
- Katon-Karagai National Park
- The Village of Katon-Karagai
- Lake Zaysan
- Bukhtarma Reservoir
- Kiin-Kerish Tract
- Rancho Tourist Resort
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