Akmechet Underground Mosque and Necropolis
Akmechet was the first mosque built by the Sufi teacher and spiritual mentor Beket Ata, who lived in the 18th-19th centuries. He was known not only as a religious figure but also as a healer, mediator, and, in his youth, a warrior who fought against the Kalmyks.
History and Significance
Legend says that Beket Ata built four underground mosques. Akmechet was the first, while the other three lie in the Mangystau region: one near Beyneu, another in the Baishatyr area on the Ustyurt Plateau, and the last in the Oglandy tract.
Originally, Akmechet was a cave cut into chalk rock. The site was destroyed by Bolsheviks in 1937, leaving only a deep crater. In 1997, the mosque and the mausoleums of Beket Ata’s family members were rebuilt.
Modern Appearance
Today, Akmechet includes two underground halls linked by a corridor. In the main chamber, instead of a traditional mihrab, stands a stone throne with a replica of Beket Ata’s staff. Aboveground, the ensemble is complemented by a three-domed shell-rock mosque and a stele.
Necropolis
A large necropolis surrounds the mosque. Here lie Beket Ata’s close relatives: his father Myrzagul, mother Janiya, grandfather Janaly, and son Togay. The site remains an important destination for pilgrims, connecting the saint’s spiritual path with his family history.
How to Get There?
Akmechet is located in the Jylyoi District of the Atyrau Region, 28 km (17.4 mi) northeast of the village of Akkiztogay. From Atyrau, take the A-33 highway toward Kulsary. In Kulsary, turn east toward Akkiztogay. Just before reaching the village, take the right fork.
The total distance from Atyrau is about 285 km (177 mi). An SUV is recommended, as parts of the route become difficult to drive after rain.
Other tourist attractions near the Akmechet Underground Mosque:
- Aktolagay Mountains
- Akkegershin Plateau
- Kulshan Ata Underground Mosque
- Munayly Mola Bitumen Deposit
- The Village of Dossor
- Araltobe Barrow Complex
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