Ancient City of Chirik-Rabat
In the Kyzylorda region of Kazakhstan lies the ancient city of Chirik-Rabat. It boasts a rich history dating back to the 14th century BC. Founded by the Saka-Massaget tribes, the city stood on a 20-meter hill along the banks of the now-dried-up river Zhanadarya, a tributary of the Syrdarya River. The river's disappearance led to the decline of this once-prosperous city. It was eventually abandoned by the 14th century AD.
During its heyday, Chirik-Rabat was a prominent center of trade and culture along the Silk Road. The city had a library, and the arts of blacksmithing, foundry, and pottery flourished. At one point, Chirik-Rabat even served as the capital of the Oguz Empire.
The ruins of this ancient settlement were unearthed in 1946 through archaeological efforts. The discoveries included a massive fortress dating back to the 1st millennium BC, along with ramparts, ditches, a shooting gallery, and remarkably well-preserved city layouts.
The Chirik-Rabat settlement holds immense historical and cultural significance, serving as a repository of information spanning multiple eras, from antiquity to the Middle Ages.
How to get there?
Chirik-Rabat is situated approximately 300 km (186 mi) southwest of Kyzylorda. Due to the absence of roads in the area, an SUV is the most suitable mode of transportation. The route traverses through desert-steppe zones. There are no settlements nearby and the border with Uzbekistan lies in close proximity.
Other tourist attractions near Chirik-Rabad:
- Syrdarya River
- Aral Sea
- City of Baikonur
- Kalzhan Akhun Mosque and Madrasah
- Korkyt Ata Memorial Complex
- Barsakelmes Nature Reserve
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