Petropavlovsk is the northernmost city in Kazakhstan, situated on the banks of the Ishim River, the largest tributary of the Irtysh. Despite its relatively small area of just 225 square kilometers, the city is known for its rich history and distinctive character. It was named in honor of the holy apostles Peter and Paul.

The City’s History

The history of Petropavlovsk dates back to the mid-18th century, during the period of the Russian Empire’s expansion into the Kazakh Khanate. At that time, the territories of present-day Kazakhstan were gradually incorporated into the empire. It caused the construction of several military fortifications designed to protect the empire’s southern borders.

One such fortification system was the Ishim Fortified Line, within which the St. Peter Fortress was established. Over time, the fortress lost its purely military role and evolved into an important trading hub. It attracted merchants from Russia, Central Asia, and the Kazakh steppes, fostering a dynamic trading environment.

In 1807, the settlement was granted city status and officially named Petropavlovsk. By the 19th century, it had developed into one of the region’s key trading hubs, widely known for its fairs and strong merchant traditions.

The city’s economy underwent significant transformation during World War II, when major industrial enterprises were relocated to Petropavlovsk. This relocation provided a strong impetus for industrial growth.

Today, Petropavlovsk is a modern city that preserves its rich historical heritage. Located just 40 kilometers from the Russian border, it has been shaped by cross-cultural influences. The city is notable for its multicultural population, where representatives of various ethnic groups coexist in peace. As of 2025, the population is approximately 220,000.

Useful Information for Tourists

Climate

Petropavlovsk has a sharply continental climate. Like other northern cities of Kazakhstan, it is characterized by long, cold winters lasting about 5-5.5 months. Summers are usually warm to hot, with a mix of sunny and rainy days.

Transportation

Petropavlovsk is accessible by both rail and air.

The city’s railway station is located on the Trans-Siberian Railway, the longest railway line in the world (approximately 10,000 km). As a result, numerous domestic and international train routes pass through Petropavlovsk, making it an important transport hub.

Petropavlovsk International Airport is situated about 11 kilometers from the city center. It offers regular flights to major Kazakh cities such as Almaty, Astana, and Shymkent. Seasonal flights to Moscow and charter flights to Sharm el-Sheikh are also available.

Public transportation operates regularly throughout the city. You can pay for your ride in several ways:

AlemPay transport card is available for purchase at various retail outlets. You can download the AlemPay mobile app (Google Play / App Store) to top up your balance and track usage. The fare with the card is 100 tenge (~$0.21).
Cash payment is paid directly to the driver; the fare is higher at 170 tenge (~$0.35).
Bank card. Simply tap your card on the terminal when boarding.
SMS payment. Send a message to 2505 (available only for Kazakhstani mobile numbers; the fare is charged to your mobile balance).

Taxi

Taxis are widely available and offer a convenient way to get around the city. You can either call a taxi by phone or use a mobile app.

Taxi services (by phone):