Minaret of Khyzyr
Sayram is one of the oldest cities in Kazakhstan, renowned as a center for trade and the spread of Islam since the 9th century AD. In recent years, Sayram was incorporated into Shymkent, becoming one of its microdistricts. Yet, just as centuries ago, life here continues to thrive. Among the modern buildings, remnants of ancient structures still stand as a testament to Sayram's rich history.
One such ancient relic is the minaret of Khyzyr. According to historical accounts, this minaret was once part of a mosque, though the mosque itself has not survived the passage of time. The mosque was named after the prophet Khyzyr (also spelled as Khidr or Kydyr), who is mentioned in the 18th surah of the Quran as a companion of the prophet Musa (Moses). Legends even connect Khyzyr to Alexander the Great. For Iranians, Khyzyr is revered as the patron saint of sailors, while the Turks associate him with spring and renewal. Muslims believe that Khyzyr might appear in the guise of a traveler or a beggar, which could explain the deep-rooted tradition of hospitality among many cultures. The Kazakhs capture this sentiment with the proverb: "Kyryktyn biri – Kydyr" (One of forty will be Kydyr).
The minaret was built in the 19th century. At that time, it rose almost 11 meters (36 ft), but now its height is slightly less. In photographs from the 1960s, it is clear that the dome was destroyed. Since then, the tower has been reconstructed, the dome has been restored. The original masonry has been preserved up to a height of 5 meters (16 ft). Inside the minaret is a spiral staircase, along which the muezzin climbed up to call the faithful to prayer.
How to get there?
The minaret is located in the Sayram microdistrict, near Public School #107. The nearest bus stop is "Sayram Center". You can get there from the center of Shymkent by buses #71, 139, and 148.
Other tourist attractions near the minaret of Khyzyr:
- Karashash Ana Mausoleum
- Mirali Baba Mausoleum
- Ruins of the Karakhanid Bathhouse
- Sairam Mosque
- Sairam Museum of Local History
- Ibrahim Ata Mausoleum
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South Kazakhstan boasts numerous ancient cities, making it a treasure trove of historical monuments unparalleled anywhere else in the country. The region attracts thousands of pilgrims, making it a popular destination for religious tourism. If you have a passion for history, legends, and mysteries, this journey is for you!
During this tour, you will explore the most interesting places of Southern Kazakhstan, retracing the paths of the ancient Silk Road. En route, you will encounter monuments of archaeology and medieval architecture that have withstood the test of time.
Shymkent, the third-largest city in Kazakhstan, boasts a rich, extensive history. It is one of the oldest cities in the region, having emerged as a vital hub along the Silk Road caravan routes.