Kyluet Ethnomuseum
In Shymkent, there lives an extraordinary person – Kendebay Karabdalov, an ethnographer, art historian, artist, and master potter. In the early 2000s, inspired by the idea of establishing an ethnographic museum, Karabdalov brought this vision to life. In just a few months, the museum opened its doors, showcasing every intricate detail crafted by Karabdalov himself. His oil paintings adorn the walls, while clay jugs and musical instruments handcrafted by him fill the shelves. Karabdalov is also skilled in playing all the instruments on display and often organizes mini-concerts for his visitors upon request.
Shortly after opening the museum, Karabdalov had a vivid dream of an underground mosque, or khalwa, which he took as a divine sign. Motivated by this vision, he spent nine months manually excavating rooms deep within the earth. The result of his labor is now a khalwa that extends seven meters (23 ft) underground and consists of four rooms. These underground mosques hold a significant place in the traditions of southern Kazakhstan. Legends suggest that even Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, a revered figure, spent his final years in a khalwa. The serene atmosphere within this underground haven offers a profound sense of peace and spiritual connection.
In the deepest room, where no mobile signal can reach, visitors can find a space for meditation or quiet reflection. Kendebay Karabdalov himself often retreats here to calm his mind. Despite the scorching heat outside, the temperature in this room never exceeds +15°C (59°F). Another room has 12 openings in its ceiling representing the months of the year. A lamp continuously burns in a wall niche.
Kendebay Karabdalov also serves as a guide in his museum, eagerly sharing facts about Kazakhstan's history and national arts with visitors. The museum features a pottery workshop where guests can try their hand at pottery. Interestingly, during his student years, Karabdalov joined an archaeological expedition to the ancient city of Otrar. Inspired by the ancient pottery kilns and ceramics he encountered there, he decided to revive the Otrar pottery technique – a craft he continues to practice.
How to get there?
Address: 41 Inkardariya-5 dead end
The Kyluet Ethnomuseum is situated in the Turlan microdistrict in the northeast of Shymkent. You can reach it from the city center by taking bus #138; get off at the "Chetyrehetazhka" stop.
If you're driving, head towards the airport on the highway. After passing the airport turnoff, continue for another 1.2 km (0.6 mi). Just before the Muslim cemetery, turn right at the gas station. At the next fork, take another right and proceed deeper into the neighborhood. You’ll recognize the museum by its bright green gates. Since the museum is somewhat remote, it’s advisable to confirm the opening hours by calling +7 (705) 1285545 before your visit.
Other attractions near the museum:
- Shymkent International Airport
- Central Mosque
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Shymkent, the third most populous city in Kazakhstan, boasts a history that spans 2200 years. The city, which was once a prominent stop along the Silk Road, has a rich historical heritage.