Mausoleum of Aisha Bibi
One-of-a-kind mausoleum
The Aisha Bibi Mausoleum is situated in the eponymous village in the Zhambyl region of Kazakhstan. It dates back to the 12th century and stands as a remarkable testament to the Karakhanid era's zenith. The mausoleum, which was once almost in ruins, has been restored to its original grandeur.
The structure boasts a cone-shaped dome, supported by semi-columns at its corners. Inside, there is a tombstone of Aisha Bibi. The architectural finesse includes the use of terracotta tiles, pointed arches, and niches. What sets this mausoleum apart is its adornment with over 60 types of zoomorphic, geometric, and solar patterns, reminiscent of the ornamental art of ancient nomadic tribes in Kazakhstan. In addition, an inscription in Kufic Arabic script is preserved on one of the exterior walls.
Another unique feature of the mausoleum is its cladding of terracotta tiles, a technique that renders it unparalleled in Kazakhstan. Historical accounts reveal that craftsmen made the tiles on-site, securing them with special wedges. To enhance stability, the walls were constructed in three layers, incorporating clay, tile fragments, and juniper wood.
The legend of a girl
The legend surrounding Aisha Bibi weaves a narrative of romance and tragedy. According to it, Aisha Bibi was the daughter of a revered Sufi and a disciple of Khoja Ahmed Yassawi. She was proposed to by Karakhan Muhammad, the ruler of Taraz. However, her father was against the marriage. It prompted Aisha to run away with her maid, embarking on a journey to meet her beloved Karakhan. Tragically, a snake bite cut short Aisha's life. In her honor, Karakhan commissioned the construction of a beautiful mausoleum, and Aisha's maid, Babaji Khatun, remained to safeguard the site. Subsequently, the Mausoleum of Babaji Khatun was erected near the Aisha Bibi mausoleum.
Acknowledged as a cultural monument and listed among the "Sacred Places of Kazakhstan," the Aisha Bibi Mausoleum draws pilgrims and tourists alike. It’s popular among young couples and women seeking fertility blessings. It is believed that the spirit of Aisha Bibi helps build a healthy marriage.
How to get there?
The mausoleum is situated in the village of Aisha Bibi near Taraz. The journey from Taraz to the village takes about 25-30 minutes. First, follow the Tauke Khan St. (which transforms into highway A-2). You will pass the international airport of Taraz, several gas stations, and the village of Oktyabr, after which you'll find yourself entering the village of Aisha Bibi.
Continuing along the A-2 highway, keep an eye out for the local mosque. Upon reaching it, make a left turn, and within 400 meters (437 yd), the Aisha Bibi Mausoleum will come into view.
Other tourist attractions near the mausoleum:
- Mausoleum of Babaji Khatun
- Taraz International Airport
- Mausoleum of Karakhan
- Mausoleum of Dautbek
- Akyrtas Archaeological Site
- Talas River
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