Talas River
The Talas River, originating in the Talas Alatau Mountains in Kyrgyzstan, flows towards the Kazakh lands. Within Kazakhstan, it courses through the Zhambyl and Turkistan regions before vanishing into the Moiynkum Desert.
The Talas River spans a total length of 661 km (411 mi), with 453 km (281 mi) traversing through Kazakhstan. The city of Taraz is situated along its banks. Unfortunately, the river faces challenges such as dwindling water levels due to extensive use for drinking and irrigation. Moreover, due to climate change in the region, temperatures are steadily rising.
Historically, the Talas River holds significance as the site of the Battle of Talas in 751. During this battle, forces from the Karluks, Turgeshs, and the Abbasid Caliphate emerged victorious over the troops of the Chinese Tang dynasty. This triumph marked the onset of Islam's spread in the region, the establishment of the Karluk Khanate, and a halt to Chinese expansion for centuries to come.
Notable landmarks located on the banks of the Talas River:
- Tekturmas Mausoleum
- Tekturmas Ethno-Historical Complex
- Ancient Settlement of Kostobe