Ancient Settlement of Koilyk
The Koilyk settlement is an invaluable historical and archaeological site, located near the village bearing the same name within the Jetysu Region of Kazakhstan. Researchers began exploring this area in 1964, and they resumed their work in the late 20th century. These excavations have unveiled a city, complete with mosques, bustling bazaars, hammams (saunas), and more, all shielded by a 4-meter fortress wall that served as a bulwark against potential aggressors. Koilyk's historical roots trace back to the 13th century, and it thrived as a hub for commerce, craftsmanship, and culture.
Some sources suggest that Koilyk once served as the capital of the Karluks, a nomadic Turkic tribe. Evidence of this era can be glimpsed in the remnants of the palace of the Karluks' rulers, known as the Karluk Djabgu. Notably, the presence of mausoleums, mosques, and khanakas (refuges for Sufis) aligns with the Islamic faith professed by the Karluks. However, archaeologists were taken aback by the discovery of Manichaean and Buddhist temples, as well as a Christian church. It proves that different faiths coexisted peacefully within the realm of the Karluks.
Serving as a crucial junction along the Silk Road, the Koilyk settlement was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, along with seven other settlements in Kazakhstan.
How to get there?
You can get to Koilyk from Almaty in approximately 7 hours, covering 460 kilometers (286 mi) along the Almaty–Ust-Kamenogorsk highway. It's worth noting that a visit to this historical site is featured in one of our guided tours.
Other tourist attractions near Koilyk:
- The Village of Cherkassk
- The Village of Lepsi
- Bayan-Jurek Ridge
- Southwestern Shore of Lake Alakol
- Alakol Nature Reserve
- Lake Jasylkol
- Lake Sassykol
Recommended tours:
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