The Town of Jarkent
Situated in the Jetysu region of Kazakhstan, Jarkent (also spelled as Zharkent) is a town steeped in history, tracing its roots back to its establishment in 1882. Initially conceived as a fortification by General A.N. Kuropatkin to protect the southern borders of Russia, Jarkent bears the remnants of an ancient settlement, offering a glimpse into its enduring past. The traces of an earlier civilization found in Jarkent suggest that it was a significant trading hub along the renowned Silk Road.
What to see in Jarkent?
Experienced travelers often suggest that a day is sufficient to explore the entirety of Jarkent. However, to fully immerse oneself in the unique ambiance of this thousand-year-old town, it is recommended to spend at least a couple of days here.
One of Jarkent's notable attractions is its distinctive mosque, which resembles more of a Buddhist temple. Constructed in the late 19th century by a Chinese architect, the wooden mosque features intricate and vibrant patterns, adorned with depictions of birds, plants, and Uyghur ornaments.
Visiting the A. Kasteev Museum of Arts is also highly recommended. A prominent Kazakh artist who hailed from this region, A. Kasteev spent several years residing in Jarkent. The museum showcases his exceptional works and provides insights into his life and artistic contributions.
Another architectural gem in the city is the Temple of the Prophet Elijah, erected by the Cossacks in 1892. The temple's beautiful snow-white structure stands out amidst the cityscape, boasting elaborate and delicately carved architraves and green domes. Similar to the Jarkent mosque, the temple was constructed using Tien Shan spruce wood, renowned for its durability.
Tourists must not miss the famous Aulie Agash, situated just half an hour from the city. This sacred tree, a 700-year-old elm, holds great cultural and historical significance.
In addition to these attractions, Jarkent offers a variety of amenities such as a House of Culture, parks, squares, cafes, restaurants, nightclubs, educational institutions, and medical facilities. The city's infrastructure is well-developed, ensuring a comfortable stay for visitors. For culinary enthusiasts, exploring the local cafes and indulging in Uyghur cuisine is highly recommended.
Jarkent's proximity to the Chinese border has historically facilitated thriving trade activities. A few kilometers away from the town lies the KTZE-Khorgos Gateway, the largest dry port in Central Asia. Serving as a significant trade hub, it stands as a testament to Jarkent's enduring economic connections.
How to get there?
To reach Jarkent from Almaty, travelers can embark on a journey along the A-351 highway, which connects to the R-21 road. Covering a distance of approximately 300 kilometers (186 mi), the drive typically takes around 3.5 to 4 hours, depending on the specific route chosen.
Tourist attractions near Jarkent:
- Aulie Agash
- Ili River
- Kyzylkerish Mountains
- Altyn-Emel National Park
- Dzungarian Alatau Mountains
- Derevyannoye Lake
- Sarytau Mountains
- Charyn National Park
- Chunja Hot Springs
- Kapchagai Reservoir