The Narbuta Bek Madrasa is the oldest surviving building in Kokand. Unlike some of Uzbekistan's better-known landmarks, it remains relatively overlooked by tourists. However, its history and architecture make it an interesting site for exploring the heritage of the Kokand Khanate.

The Story Behind Kokand’s Oldest Building

The madrasa was commissioned by Narbuta Bek who ruled the Kokand Khanate from 1763 to 1798. Construction began during the final years of his reign, and most sources date its completion to 1799.

Under Narbuta Bek, Kokand entered a period of rapid growth. The city expanded, new religious and public buildings appeared, and local crafts developed. The madrasa was built as part of this transformation and became one of the most significant educational institutions of its time.

During the Soviet era, the madrasa was closed, as were many religious institutions across Central Asia. After Uzbekistan gained independence the complex was renovated and the surrounding grounds were landscaped. Today, the madrasa serves as a mosque. It remains the oldest surviving building in Kokand.

The Beauty of Restraint

The Narbuta Bek Madrasa is a single-story yet monumental structure built around a spacious central courtyard. This layout was typical of traditional Central Asian madrasas. It brought together classrooms, student quarters, and religious spaces within one enclosed complex.

What sets the madrasa apart is its modest design. Unlike many historic religious buildings in Uzbekistan, which are richly decorated with colorful tiles and intricate patterns, the madrasa has little ornamentation. Exposed brick and pale ganch-plastered walls give the building a simple and austere appearance.

The building has undergone some changes over time. Following Uzbekistan’s independence, the madrasa was restored, and majolica tilework was added to its façades, giving the building a more colorful appearance than it originally had.

Other tourist attractions near the madrasa:

• Modari Khan Mausoleum
• Dakhmai Shokhon Mausoleums
• Musical Drama Theater
• Museum of Great Thinkers
• Jami Mosque
• Dasturkhonchi Madrasa
• Museum of Hamza Hakimzade Niyazi
• Khudayar Khan Palace
• Kokand Mall