Mustaqillik Square, located in the center of Tashkent, is one of the city's most significant landmarks. It’s worth including in your sightseeing itinerary, especially if you’re interested in Soviet-era urban planning and Uzbekistan’s contemporary national identity.

History of the Square

Over the years, Mustaqillik Square has undergone several changes in its name and architectural appearance, reflecting the transformations in Uzbekistan’s history.

Before the 1917 Revolution, the square was known as Cathedral Square. In the early Soviet period, it was renamed Red Square, and in the 1960s, it became Lenin Square. After the devastating earthquake of 1966, the area underwent a major redevelopment. The square was expanded and monumental administrative buildings were constructed around it.

After Uzbekistan declared independence in 1991, the square became a symbol of a new era in the country's history. In 1992, it received its current name, Mustaqillik Maydoni, which translates from Uzbek as "Independence Square." Soviet-era symbols were replaced with national monuments and a renewed architectural design was introduced.

What to See at Mustaqillik Square

Today, the square serves as an open space for ceremonial events. It also features monuments, walkways, and green areas. These are the most notable landmarks:

• The Monument to Independence and Humanism. Its centerpiece is a golden globe depicting the map of the country. At its base stands the sculpture of a mother holding a child. The figure of the mother symbolizes the Motherland, national rebirth, and hope for a prosperous future.
• The Ezgulik Arch marks the main entrance to the square, standing near the Mustaqillik Maydoni subway station. The arch is decorated with sculptures of storks, which symbolize peace, prosperity, and good wishes.
• Square of Memory and Honor lies adjacent to the Mustaqillik Square. It’s dedicated to the memory of Uzbek soldiers who perished during World War II. The memorial features an Eternal Flame and a sculpture of a grieving mother. The site hosts commemorative events every year on May 9th, the Victory day.
• Administrative Buildings. Mustaqillik Square is surrounded by government buildings such as the Presidential Administration, the Cabinet of Ministers, and the Ministry of Economy and Finance.

How to get there?

Mustaqillik Square lies at the intersection of Sharaf Rashidov Avenue, Alisher Navoi Avenue, and Islam Karimov Street. It is easily accessible by subway. The nearest station is "Mustaqillik Maydoni."

Other tourist attractions near the square:

• Romanov Palace
• Fine Arts Gallery of Uzbekistan
• Turkiston Palace of Arts
• State Museum of History of Uzbekistan
• Navruz Park
• TSUM (Central Department Store)
• Blue Domes Boulevard
• Pakhtakor Stadium