Bayan-Jurek Ridge
The Bayan-Jurek ridge, meaning «Mighty Heart» in Kazakh, is an integral part of the Dzungarian Alatau mountain system. Stretching across 15 kilometers (9 mi) with a width of 10 kilometers (6 mi), this ridge may not be the highest in Kazakhstan, but it harbors a significant historical treasure trove in the form of petroglyphs.
The rock paintings are categorized into two distinct complexes: the western part of the ridge, and Tasbas Tract, situated in the eastern region.
The western slopes of Bayan-Jurek showcase petroglyphs dating back to the Early Bronze, Iron, and Turkic periods. Although the images on the rocks are remarkably clear, they are positioned at considerable heights ranging from 1600 to 1800 meters (5250-5900 ft), revealing the exceptional skill and fearlessness of the ancient artists. Climbing to such heights, navigating rocky terrains without specialized equipment, and leaving behind enduring traces for future generations required great courage.
The petroglyphs depict various subjects, including mountain goats, argali, horses, camels, religious ceremonies, and everyday scenes. Some depictions portray horsemen wielding bows and arrows, as well as objects resembling swords or daggers. Historical records indicate that this territory was home to diverse peoples, primarily engaged in cattle breeding, who utilized the foothill valley as a summer pasture. In total, approximately 2,500 drawings have been counted within this section of the ridge.
While there may be fewer petroglyphs in the eastern part of the ridge, known as the Tasbas Tract, their value remains equally significant. These images, etched onto rounded boulders, appear as though they have been weathered by the passage of time, lending an air of antiquity and mystique to the site.
How to get there?
Almaty and Bayan-Jurek are located approximately 372 kilometers (231 mi) apart, and the journey between the two takes you through several settlements. Along the way, you'll pass through Boraldai, Otegen Batyr, Konayev, Shengeldy, Ainabulak, and Taldykoran before reaching the village of Kapal. From Kapal, it's a little over 21 kilometers (13 mi) to the petroglyphs.
Bayan-Jurek is a part of our 9-day tour of Dzungarian Alatau. Apart from the remarkable rock art, the region boasts a wealth of sights waiting to be explored.
Other tourist attractions near Bayan-Jurek Ridge:
- Kora Gorge
- Burkhan-Bulak Waterfall
- The Town of Tekeli
- Zhongar-Alatau National Park
- The Village of Lepsi
- Altynsarin Glacier
- Lake Jasylkol
- The Settlement of Koilyk
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